Peter Gordon (historian)
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Peter Eli Gordon (born 1966) is a
historian of philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
, a critical theorist, and
intellectual historian Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of intellectual histor ...
. The Amabel B. James Professor of History at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, Gordon focuses on
continental philosophy Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Pri ...
and modern German and French thought, with particular emphasis on the German philosophers
Theodor Adorno Theodor is a masculine given name. It is a German form of Theodore. It is also a variant of Teodor. List of people with the given name Theodor * Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969), German philosopher * Theodor Aman, Romanian painter * Theodor Blueger, ...
and
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centur ...
, critical theory, continental philosophy during the interwar crisis, and most recently,
secularization In sociology, secularization (or secularisation) is the transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious values and secular institutions. The ''secularization thesis'' expresses the ...
and social thought in the 20th century.


Early life

Born in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
, in 1966, Peter Gordon was the son of Sunnie and
Milton Gordon Milton Myron Gordon (October 3, 1918 – June 4, 2019) was an American sociologist. He was most noted for having devised a theory on the Seven Stages of Assimilation. He was born in Gardiner, Maine. Gordon died on June 4, 2019, at the age of 100 ...
. Milton Gordon (1930-2005) was a biochemist who attended
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
and the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
, earning his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
(PhD) degree at 23 and joining the faculty at the University of Washington in 1959, focusing on plant genetics. Peter Gordon received his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree from
Reed College Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood, with Tudor-Gothic style architecture, and a forested canyon nature preserve at ...
(1988) after a stint at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. He studied with
Martin Jay Martin Evan Jay (born May 4, 1944) is an American intellectual historian whose research interests connected history with the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, social theory, cultural criticism, and historiography. He is currently the Sid ...
at
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, from which he received his PhD degree (1997).


Career

Gordon spent two years (1998–2000) at the Society of Fellows in the Liberal Arts at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
before joining the faculty at Harvard in 2000. In 2006 he became a member of Harvard's permanent faculty, and in 2005 he received the
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
Award for Excellence in Teaching. Gordon's first book, ''Rosenzweig and Heidegger: Between Judaism and German Philosophy'' (
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...
, 2003), about
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centur ...
and the German-Jewish philosopher
Franz Rosenzweig Franz Rosenzweig (, ; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1929) was a German theologian, philosopher, and translator. Early life and education Franz Rosenzweig was born in Kassel, Germany, to an affluent, minimally observant Jewish family. His fa ...
, won the Salo W. Baron Prize from the Academy for Jewish Research for Best First Book, the Goldstein-Goren Prize for Best Book in Jewish Philosophy, and the Morris D. Forkosch Prize from the Journal of the History of Ideas for Best Book in Intellectual History. In '' Continental Divide: Heidegger, Cassirer, Davos'' (
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
, 2010), Gordon reconstructs the famous 1929 debate between Heidegger and
Ernst Cassirer Ernst Alfred Cassirer ( , ; July 28, 1874 – April 13, 1945) was a German philosopher. Trained within the Neo-Kantian Marburg School, he initially followed his mentor Hermann Cohen in attempting to supply an idealistic philosophy of science. Aft ...
at
Davos , neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch , twintowns = } Davos (, ; or ; rm, ; archaic it, Tavate) is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos R ...
, Switzerland, demonstrating its significance as a point of rupture in Continental thought that implicated all the major philosophical movements of the day. ''Continental Divide'' was awarded the
Jacques Barzun Jacques Martin Barzun (; November 30, 1907 – October 25, 2012) was a French-American historian known for his studies of the history of ideas and cultural history. He wrote about a wide range of subjects, including baseball, mystery novels, and ...
Prize from the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
in 2010. Gordon's more recent monograph, ''Adorno and Existence'' (Harvard University Press, 2016), reinterprets
Theodor W. Adorno Theodor W. Adorno ( , ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; 11 September 1903 – 6 August 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, psychologist, musicologist, and composer. He was a leading member of the Frankfurt School of criti ...
's philosophy by looking at the
critical theorist A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from socia ...
's encounters with
existentialism Existentialism ( ) is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on human thinking, feeling, and acting. Existentialist thinkers frequently explore issues related to the meaning, purpose, and valu ...
and
phenomenology Phenomenology may refer to: Art * Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties Philosophy * Phenomenology (philosophy), a branch of philosophy which studies subjective experiences and a ...
. The main claim of the book is that Adorno was inspired by the unfulfilled promise of these schools to combat traditional
metaphysical Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
thinking, which led to the development of his "negative dialectics". Gordon sits on the editorial boards of ''Constellations'', ''Modern Intellectual History'', The Journal of the History of Ideas, and ''
New German Critique The ''New German Critique'' is a contemporary academic journal in German studies. It is associated with the Department of German Studies at Cornell University. It "covers twentieth century political and social theory, philosophy, literature, film, ...
''. He is co-founder and co-chair of the Harvard Colloquium for Intellectual History''.'' Gordon regularly teaches two survey courses on continental philosophy: German Social Thought and French Social Thought, and also regularly teaches an intensive lecture course on Hegel and Marx.


Bibliography

*
Rosenzweig and Heidegger, Between Judaism and German Philosophy
' (University of California Press, 2003)
"Continental Divide: Heidegger and Cassirer at Davos, 1929—An Allegory of Intellectual History,"
''Modern Intellectual History.'' Vol. I, N. 2, (August, 2004), pp. 1–30. * “Science, Realism, and the Unworlding of the World” i
''The Blackwell Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism''
Mark Wrathall and Hubert Dreyfus, Eds. (Blackwell, 2006)
“The Concept of the Unpolitical: German Jewish Thought and Weimar Political Theology”
''Social Research''. Special Issue on Hannah Arendt's Centenary Volume 74, Number 3 (Fall 2007) *
The Cambridge Companion to Modern Jewish Philosophy
' (co-editor with Michael Morgan, Cambridge University Press, 2007)
“Neo-Kantianism and the Politics of Enlightenment”
''Philosophical Forum'' (Spring, 2008) * “Hammer without a Master: French Phenomenology and the Origins of Deconstruction (or, How Derrida read Heidegger)” i
''Histories of Postmodernism''
Mark Bevir, et al., eds. (Routledge, 2007)

''Journal of the History of Ideas'' Volume 69, Number 4 (October, 2008), pp. 647–673. * “The Artwork Beyond Itself: Adorno, Beethoven, and Late Style” i
''The Modernist Imagination: Essays in Intellectual History and Critical Theory in Honor of Martin Jay''
(co-editor with Warren Breckman, et al., Berghahn Books, 2008)
Gordon's review
in ''Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews'' on Emmanuel Faye's ''Heidegger: The Introduction of Nazism into Philosophy in 1933.'' Michael B. Smith, trans. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009)
"Helter Skelter, German Style"
in ''The New Republic'' on Hans Kundnani's ''Utopia or Auschwitz: Germany's 1968 Generation and the Holocaust'' (Columbia University Press, 2009)
"Up from Zerio Hour"
in ''The New Republic'' on Matthew Spector's ''Habermas: An Intellectual Biography'' (Cambridge University Press, 2010) *
Continental Divide: Heidegger, Cassirer, Davos
' (Harvard University Press, 2010)
"The Guilty"
in ''The New Republic'' on
Deborah Lipstadt Deborah Esther Lipstadt (born March 18, 1947) is an American historian, best known as author of the books ''Denying the Holocaust'' (1993), ''History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier'' (2005), ''The Eichmann Trial'' (2011), and ' ...
's ''The Eichmann Trial'' (New York: Schocken (Nextbook), 2011)
“What Hope Remains?”
in ''The New Republic'', December 14, 2011. On
Jürgen Habermas Jürgen Habermas (, ; ; born 18 June 1929) is a German social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere. Associated with the Frankfurt School, Habermas's wor ...
, ''An Awareness of What is Missing: Faith and Reason in a Post-Secularist Age'' and
Judith Butler Judith Pamela Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory. In 1993, Butler ...
, Jürgen Habermas, et al., ''The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere.'' *
Weimar Thought: A Critical History
' (co-editor with John McCormick, Princeton University Press, 2013) *
Adorno and Existence
' (Harvard University Press, 2016) *

' (co-authored with Wendy Brown and Max Pensky, University of Chicago Press, 2018) *


References


External links


Peter Gordon's Faculty Page



The Harvard Colloquium for Intellectual History
* Gordon's brief introduction to intellectual history
"What is Intellectual History?"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Peter 1966 births 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers American historians of philosophy American male essayists American male non-fiction writers Harvard University faculty Heidegger scholars Intellectual historians Living people Reed College alumni UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni